For most individuals in retirement age, Cuba produces visions of a profitable interval quickly after WWII — shiny new Fifties vehicles, Mafia kings smoking cigars in stylish casinos, and Hemmingway posing on his yacht. However there’s a lot extra!
My go to was in 2018, quickly after former President Obama alleviated the journey restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. I used to be with 12 different avian specialists on a 10-day hen analysis journey with the Caribbean Conservation Belief. (Should you’re not conversant in the foundations for touring to Cuba, the U.S. Embassy in Cuba has more information.) One in every of my favourite experiences was a day in Trinidad.
The 6-hour drive to Trinidad from Havana is well completed with many bus and prepare choices. Personal tour corporations are discovered on the airport or motels in Havana, and so they drive teams to Trinidad regularly. Most individuals keep in Trinidad for just a few days to benefit from the shimmering sandy seashores, scuba dive the protected reefs, tour the colourful historic websites, and store.
Right here’s why you’ll love the historic city of Trinidad:

The city of Trinidad, a UNESCO World Heritage Web site
Picture credit score: Ann Bush
1. Trinidad’s Compelling Historical past
The story of Cuba begins with Indigenous folks residing on the island lengthy earlier than the primary recorded touchdown of Christopher Columbus in 1492. Then, for the following 300 years, this Caribbean Island endured violence and turmoil attributable to nations making an attempt to say Cuba (and uprisings by Indigenous Cubans to cease them).
By the point I used to be born, Cuba was saturated with overseas nations’ cultural footprints, creating mingled traditions flowing into the meals, structure, and language.
Amid all this turmoil, the gorgeous seaport city of Trinidad someway thrived, making a tiny city with an enormous persona. Bordering the Caribbean Sea, nestled on the foothills of the Escambray Mountains in central Cuba, the city’s unique cobblestone streets are lined with pastel-colored buildings well wearing wrought-iron grilles, bestowing a really feel of gaiety. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Web site in 1988.
Trinidad embraces its jumble of outstanding Indigenous and overseas cultures, making a charismatic character and charming persona. It is without doubt one of the best-kept secrets and techniques as a wonderful trip vacation spot.

Sugar plantation ruins within the San Luis Valley
Picture credit score: Ann Bush
2. San Luis Valley
There are various routes to Trinidad, however, if potential, move by way of the San Luis Valley, a significant sugar cane area resulting from its favorable habitat. A UNESCO World Heritage Web site, there are quite a few monuments, plantation ruins, and archeological websites all through the valley simply outdoors of Trinidad. The valley has a direct historic hyperlink to the well-known Cuban rum.

The charming Plaza Mayor in Trinidad
Picture credit score: Ann Bush
3. Plaza Mayor
Wherever your bus drops you off, the guides will lead you to this well-known plaza first. I smiled after I noticed the previous and the brand new facet by facet, with two younger youngsters strolling down the traditional stone stairs, sidetracked from historical past as they targeted on their high-tech telephones. The Plaza Mayor is the place many of the historic buildings and museums might be simply reached.
Musicians In Plaza Mayor
One in every of my favourite actions on this inspiring metropolis was simply merely sitting quietly on the Plaza Mayor stairs, listening to a guitar musician taking part in his coronary heart out for suggestions. Take time to benefit from the music and other people of Cuba, who had been a number of the friendliest folks I’ve ever met in all my 50 years of touring the globe.
Professional Suggestions
- Should you take a photograph of performers or distributors, it’s customary to provide a tip. Actually, they could comply with you and demand one.
- In case you have extra time, different plazas, resembling the gorgeous Plazuela Las Tres Palmitas or the well-known Plaza de Santa Ana, are value a go to.
4. Municipal Museum
Also referred to as the Cantero Palace, this hanging constructing as soon as belonged to Dr. Justo Cantero, a German who grew to become wealthy with sugar cane plantations. The museum opened in 1980 and displays Trinidad’s development all through the years in its position within the sugar cane trade.
Professional Tip: Constructed like a fort, the guard towers reveal superb views of the footprint of the palace and the way efficient the towers had been for defense from pirates.

The Brunet Palace on the precise with the Inglesias Parroquial de la Santisima within the background
Picture credit score: Ann Bush
5. Iglesias Parroquial De La Santisima Trinidad
Building on Iglesias Parroquial De La Santisima Trinidad started in 1817 however was delayed for 75 years, making a most fascinating cathedral. Its unique traditional Greek Neoclassic structure is combined with trendy Nineteenth-century updates. The Spanish endowed their cathedrals with many high quality riches, and this church isn’t any exception: One of many largest within the Caribbean, this hanging church has 5 naves, three tower bells, a golden tunic on a statue of Jesus donated by Queen Elizabeth II, and a wealth of high quality artwork.
Professional Tip: Climb up the bell tower for superb views of the encircling countryside.
6. Brunet Palace
The Brunet Palace was the primary museum that opened within the village and is usually referred to as the Romantic Museum. Situated within the coronary heart of Trinidad, the house as soon as belonged to a rich Creole household and was accomplished in 1808. Deemed one of the crucial lovely within the Caribbean, its 14 rooms include Nineteenth-century widespread family objects tastefully positioned subsequent to luxurious gadgets and artworks of the interval.
Once I visited, there have been quite a few distributors lining virtually each road and alley in Trinidad’s central historic district, together with one-man retailers the place distributors strapped the products to their our bodies. Cuba is not only about rum and cigars! Amongst different issues, you’ll find:

Genuine Guayabera shirts within the Trinidad market
Picture credit score: Ann Bush
Cuban Guayabera Shirts
A should for a lot of is to discover a true Guayabera shirt, often known as a Cuban collar shirt: a easy untucked button-up shirt with an open collar. Quite a few distributors carried the shirts together with quite a lot of glowing white skirts and tablecloths manufactured from the identical high quality linen.
Professional Tip: The genuine Cuban shirt is white or pale yellow with just a few coloured decorations. Shirts which are related in fashion however brightly coloured with wild prints are Hawaiian shirts.
Handcarved Objects Made From Native Bushes
Artists carve richly coloured wooden from Cuba’s Caribbean forests into elegant dancers, bowls, domino video games, or wall artwork. My carving of the nationwide hen, the Cuban trogon, is one in all my favourite bird-watching souvenirs.
Musical Devices
Music is an integral a part of the Cuban DNA, and you’ll see it of their lovely regionally made musical devices. Devices from flutes to guitars to drums might be present in just a few temperature-controlled indoor retailers close to the Plaza Mayor.

Very hungry and ready to fill the plates on the Taberna El Barracon Restaurant
Picture credit score: Ann Bush
8. Taberna El Barracon
On the nook of Calle Alameda and Callejon de Galdos is the Taberna El Barracon restaurant, which has a excessive approval score from numerous vacationer businesses. They’ve an exquisite collection of Caribbean, Latin, and Cuban delicacies, together with vegetarian choices. All tables had been on open patios, together with a rooftop patio, overlooking the market streets. A reside band with a pleasant Cuban beat moved between patios.
9. Gran Parque Pure Topes De Collantes
My tour didn’t embody this place, however our information insisted we come again and spend extra time at this premier ecotourism park and spa well-known for relaxation and well being advantages. Solely 30 kilometers from Trinidad, the close by Gran Parque Natural Topes De Collantes is thought for its espresso plantation ruins, waterfalls, and mountain routes common with hikers.
Professional Tip: Don’t miss the Casa Museo del Café (Espresso Museum) inside the park.
10. Playa Ancón
The place blinding white sand meets the ocean mixing right into a turquoise sky, Playa Ancón can also be a scorching spot for lovely seabed and coral reefs. Cubans take scuba diving significantly as a result of Castro was an avid diver and took nice care to protect reefs across the island. This seashore has 20 immersion factors and attracts folks from everywhere in the world.
Simply 12 kilometers south of Trinidad, this seashore has an extended historical past of assaults from Barbary pirates’ galleons, incomes the designation of an “necessary archaeological reservation.”

Pretty Cuban cabanas on the Villa Guajimico Resort in Cuba
Picture credit score: Ann Bush
11. Villa Guajimico Resort
On our manner again to Havana to catch our aircraft the following day, we headed towards the town of Cienfuegos. On the freeway that unites the 2 cities, we stayed on the eco-sustainable Villa Guajimico resort, named by a well-known Indigenous Cuban as “paradise.” The resort has greater than fifty brightly coloured cabanas, many going through a lake. Surrounded by mountains, the resort has a scuba diving middle, a dive boat, and a dock for coaching courses. However we had been there for the birds and had been rewarded on the finish of a productive day with cozy cabins and scrumptious meals.
Know Earlier than You Go
Bear in mind that the nation is affected by the blockade of products to and from the US. Buying and selling from a lot farther away provides value to merchandise. Faculty provides, footwear, and toys in Cuba are very costly and briefly provide. Please contemplate taking further gadgets to donate throughout your go to. I walked over to a college subsequent to our resort in Havana and handed a sack of coloring books and crayons to a really grateful trainer. Guides or drivers will even be joyful to distribute.
Go away gadgets in a resort room however connect a word — I left packets of cleaning soap as soon as, and the housekeeper chased down the bus carrying them considering I had by accident left them!
For details about a hen analysis journey, contact the Caribbean Conservation Trust.